laporan resmi jarkom 2 “networking tools”

Anggota :

Irhamni habiburrahman (7109030031)

Rizky akbar                  (7109030032)

kukuh yoniatmoko         (7109030045)

tujuan:

  1. Mahasiswa mampu memahami dasar-dasar networking tools dalam mata kuliah jaringan komputer 2.
  2. Mahasiswa mampu menggunakan macam-macam networking tools tersebut dalam praktikum jaringan komputer 2 mengenai networking tools.
Dasar teori :
  • Ping

Ping (kadangkala disebut sebagai singkatan dari Packet Internet Gopher) adalah sebuah program utilitas yang dapat digunakan untuk memeriksa Induktivitas jaringan berbasis teknologi Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Dengan menggunakan utilitas ini, dapat diuji apakah sebuah komputer terhubung dengan komputer lainnya. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mengirim sebuah paket kepadaalamat IP yang hendak diujicoba konektivitasnya dan menunggu respon darinya.

  • Traceroute

Traceroute (Tracert) adalah perintah untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan. Ini dilakukan dengan mengirim pesan Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request Ke tujuan dengan nilai Time to Live yang semakin meningkat. Rute yang ditampilkan adalah daftar interface router (yang paling dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada jalur antara host dan tujuan.

  • mtr
My Traceroute adalah gabungan progam ping dan traceroute
  • nslookup
nslookup adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi IP address dan
Nama domain.

LANGKAH PERCOBAAN :

  1. Hidupkan PC
  2. Connect-kan pada internet , pada praktikum ini kita gunakan “interfacespot
  3. Setelah terhubung, klik start – run
  4. Tulis “putty” -ok
  5. masukkan IP , pada praktikum ini kita gunakan IP 10.252.102.134
  6. Kemudiak klik ok , maka akan muncul CMD
  7. log in  user dan input password
  8. setelah itu kita dapat melakukan langkah ping , traceroute , mrt , dan sebagainya
Data Percobaan :

Ping
Ping adalah salah satu tools yang digunakan untuk mengecek apakah jaringan tersebut berjalan dengan lancar.

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ ping www.eepis-its.edu
PING www.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tc.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=1 ttl=62 time=3.17 ms
64 bytes from kemahasiswaan.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=2 ttl=62 time=2.98 ms
64 bytes from makatronika.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=3 ttl=62 time=3.17 ms
64 bytes from citeseerx.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=4 ttl=62 time=2.94 ms
64 bytes from korindo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=5 ttl=62 time=3.18 ms
64 bytes from telkom.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=6 ttl=62 time=3.46 ms
64 bytes from forum.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=7 ttl=62 time=3.53 ms
64 bytes from mini.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=8 ttl=62 time=3.10 ms
64 bytes from elin.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=9 ttl=62 time=3.11 ms
64 bytes from www.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=10 ttl=62 time=3.07 ms
64 bytes from www.pens.ac.id (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=11 ttl=62 time=2.63 ms
64 bytes from tk.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=12 ttl=62 time=3.43 ms
64 bytes from it.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=13 ttl=62 time=3.09 ms
64 bytes from pustakamaya.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=14 ttl=62 time=3.56 ms
64 bytes from komurindo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=15 ttl=62 time=4.52 ms
64 bytes from ifsa2011.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=16 ttl=62 time=3.03 ms
64 bytes from inspire.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=17 ttl=62 time=4.22 ms
64 bytes from alumni.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=18 ttl=62 time=3.05 ms
^C
— www.eepis-its.edu ping statistics —
18 packets transmitted, 18 received, 0% packet loss, time 17025ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.634/3.295/4.524/0.444 ms

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ ping kebo.vlsm.org
PING kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=1 ttl=62 time=3.37 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=2 ttl=62 time=2.91 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=3 ttl=62 time=3.19 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=4 ttl=62 time=3.53 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=5 ttl=62 time=3.33 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=6 ttl=62 time=2.69 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=7 ttl=62 time=4.65 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=8 ttl=62 time=2.65 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=9 ttl=62 time=2.65 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=10 ttl=62 time=2.52 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=11 ttl=62 time=2.64 ms
^C
— kebo.eepis-its.edu ping statistics —
11 packets transmitted, 11 received, 0% packet loss, time 10014ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.525/3.107/4.658/0.597 ms

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ ping fileserver.eepis-its.edu
PING newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=1 ttl=62 time=3.21 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=2 ttl=62 time=18.4 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=3 ttl=62 time=3.35 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=4 ttl=62 time=3.52 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=5 ttl=62 time=2.67 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=6 ttl=62 time=3.94 ms
^C
— newfs.eepis-its.edu ping statistics —
6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5008ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.670/5.860/18.447/5.641 ms

Traceroute
Traceroute adalah salah satu tools yang digunakan untuk melacak jalur data yang kita kirimkan melalui jalur mana saja.

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute www.yahoo.com
traceroute to www.yahoo.com (72.30.2.43), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  2.553 ms  3.329 ms  3.291 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  3.239 ms  3.186 ms  5.603 ms
3  * * *
4  * * *
5  * * *

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute www.detik.com
traceroute to www.detik.com (203.190.242.69), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  3.374 ms  6.882 ms  6.833 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  11.055 ms  11.015 ms  10.962 ms
3  * * *
4  * * *
5  * * *

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute kebo.vlsm.org
traceroute to kebo.vlsm.org (202.9.85.18), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  2.803 ms  2.691 ms  2.609 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  3.031 ms  2.972 ms  2.792 ms
3  * * *
4  * * *
5  * * *

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute www.eepis-its.edu
traceroute to www.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  3.134 ms  2.864 ms  2.774 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  2.457 ms  6.230 ms  6.174 ms
3  www2.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16)  6.040 ms  5.911 ms  5.782 ms

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute fileserver.eepis-its.edu
traceroute to fileserver.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  2.904 ms  2.635 ms  2.470 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  2.294 ms  5.635 ms  5.489 ms
3  newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80)  5.443 ms  5.369 ms  5.249 ms

nslookup
nslookup adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi IP address dan Nama domain

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup www.yahoo.com
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.yahoo.com   canonical name = fp3.wg1.b.yahoo.com.
fp3.wg1.b.yahoo.com     canonical name = sg-fp3-lfb.wg1.b.yahoo.com.
sg-fp3-lfb.wg1.b.yahoo.com      canonical name = any-fp3-lfb.wa1.b.yahoo.com.
any-fp3-lfb.wa1.b.yahoo.com     canonical name = any-fp3-real.wa1.b.yahoo.com.
Name:   any-fp3-real.wa1.b.yahoo.com
Address: 98.139.180.149
Name:   any-fp3-real.wa1.b.yahoo.com
Address: 67.195.160.76

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup www.detik.com
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.detik.com   canonical name = detik.com.
Name:   detik.com
Address: 203.190.241.43
Name:   detik.com
Address: 203.190.242.69

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup kebo.vlsm.org
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Non-authoritative answer:
kebo.vlsm.org   canonical name = surobuaya.vlsm.org.
surobuaya.vlsm.org      canonical name = kebo.eepis-its.edu.
Name:   kebo.eepis-its.edu
Address: 202.9.85.18

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup www.eepis-its.edu
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Name:   www.eepis-its.edu
Address: 202.9.85.16

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup fileserver.eepis-its.edu
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

fileserver.eepis-its.edu        canonical name = newfs.eepis-its.edu.
Name:   newfs.eepis-its.edu
Address: 202.9.85.80

  • Mtr

 

analisa dan Kesimpulan:

sesuai dengan data percobaan yang telah kami lakukan, kami mencoba menerapkan tools dasar dalam networking. yang pertama yaitu ping. sesuai dengan pengertian itu sendiri yaitu tool yang digunakan untuk memeriksa suatu jaringan berjalan dengan lancar atau tidak. ada 5 web yang kami uji coba yaitu :

www.yahoo.com

www.detik.com

kebo.vlsm.org

www.eepis-its.edu

fileserver.eepis-its.edu

kami mengambil kesimpulan dari 5 web kami uji 3 terakhir memiliki kelancaran tertinggi dibandingkan dengan yahoo dan detik.com hal ini dikarenakan tempat kita menguji berada dalam proxy eepis, dan pada awal-awal praktikum juga terdapat gangguan berupa putusnya konektivitas internet dari server.

berikutnya kita mencoba menerapkan tool traceroute, sesuai dengan fungsinya, traceroute digunakan untuk mengecek jalur data yang kita kirimkan melalui jarus mana saja, dari 5 web yang diuji kita mendapatka 2 jalur ip yang sama yaitu  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1) dan 10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1) dengan kecepatan yang berbeda pada masing-masing website.

selanjutnya kita mencoba tool MTR , tool ini merupakan gabungan dari tool ping dan trace route. dan yang terakhir kita menjalankan tool nslookup. sesuai dengan namanya, nslookup adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi IP address dan Nama domain. didapatkan hasil pada tiap web seperti di bawah ini

nslookup www.detik.com
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.detik.com   canonical name = detik.com.
Name:   detik.com
Address: 203.190.241.43
Name:   detik.com
Address: 203.190.242.69

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup kebo.vlsm.org
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Non-authoritative answer:
kebo.vlsm.org   canonical name = surobuaya.vlsm.org.
surobuaya.vlsm.org      canonical name = kebo.eepis-its.edu.
Name:   kebo.eepis-its.edu
Address: 202.9.85.18

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup www.eepis-its.edu
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Name:   www.eepis-its.edu
Address: 202.9.85.16

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup fileserver.eepis-its.edu
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53


Linux Networking Tools

Irhamni habiburrahman (7109030031)

Rizky akbar (7109030032)

kukuh yoniatmoko (7109030045)

Ping
Ping adalah salah satu tools yang digunakan untuk mengecek apakah jaringan tersebut berjalan dengan lancar.

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ ping www.eepis-its.edu
PING www.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tc.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=1 ttl=62 time=3.17 ms
64 bytes from kemahasiswaan.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=2 ttl=62 time=2.98 ms
64 bytes from makatronika.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=3 ttl=62 time=3.17 ms
64 bytes from citeseerx.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=4 ttl=62 time=2.94 ms
64 bytes from korindo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=5 ttl=62 time=3.18 ms
64 bytes from telkom.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=6 ttl=62 time=3.46 ms
64 bytes from forum.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=7 ttl=62 time=3.53 ms
64 bytes from mini.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=8 ttl=62 time=3.10 ms
64 bytes from elin.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=9 ttl=62 time=3.11 ms
64 bytes from www.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=10 ttl=62 time=3.07 ms
64 bytes from www.pens.ac.id (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=11 ttl=62 time=2.63 ms
64 bytes from tk.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=12 ttl=62 time=3.43 ms
64 bytes from it.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=13 ttl=62 time=3.09 ms
64 bytes from pustakamaya.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=14 ttl=62 time=3.56 ms
64 bytes from komurindo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=15 ttl=62 time=4.52 ms
64 bytes from ifsa2011.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=16 ttl=62 time=3.03 ms
64 bytes from inspire.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=17 ttl=62 time=4.22 ms
64 bytes from alumni.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16): icmp_req=18 ttl=62 time=3.05 ms
^C
— www.eepis-its.edu ping statistics —
18 packets transmitted, 18 received, 0% packet loss, time 17025ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.634/3.295/4.524/0.444 ms

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ ping kebo.vlsm.org
PING kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=1 ttl=62 time=3.37 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=2 ttl=62 time=2.91 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=3 ttl=62 time=3.19 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=4 ttl=62 time=3.53 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=5 ttl=62 time=3.33 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=6 ttl=62 time=2.69 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=7 ttl=62 time=4.65 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=8 ttl=62 time=2.65 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=9 ttl=62 time=2.65 ms
64 bytes from mirror.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=10 ttl=62 time=2.52 ms
64 bytes from kebo.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.18): icmp_req=11 ttl=62 time=2.64 ms
^C
— kebo.eepis-its.edu ping statistics —
11 packets transmitted, 11 received, 0% packet loss, time 10014ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.525/3.107/4.658/0.597 ms

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ ping fileserver.eepis-its.edu
PING newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=1 ttl=62 time=3.21 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=2 ttl=62 time=18.4 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=3 ttl=62 time=3.35 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=4 ttl=62 time=3.52 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=5 ttl=62 time=2.67 ms
64 bytes from newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80): icmp_req=6 ttl=62 time=3.94 ms
^C
— newfs.eepis-its.edu ping statistics —
6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5008ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.670/5.860/18.447/5.641 ms

Traceroute
Traceroute adalah salah satu tools yang digunakan untuk melacak jalur data yang kita kirimkan melalui jalur mana saja.

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute www.yahoo.com
traceroute to www.yahoo.com (72.30.2.43), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  2.553 ms  3.329 ms  3.291 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  3.239 ms  3.186 ms  5.603 ms
3  * * *
4  * * *
5  * * *

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute www.detik.com
traceroute to www.detik.com (203.190.242.69), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  3.374 ms  6.882 ms  6.833 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  11.055 ms  11.015 ms  10.962 ms
3  * * *
4  * * *
5  * * *

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute kebo.vlsm.org
traceroute to kebo.vlsm.org (202.9.85.18), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  2.803 ms  2.691 ms  2.609 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  3.031 ms  2.972 ms  2.792 ms
3  * * *
4  * * *
5  * * *

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute www.eepis-its.edu
traceroute to www.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  3.134 ms  2.864 ms  2.774 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  2.457 ms  6.230 ms  6.174 ms
3  www2.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.16)  6.040 ms  5.911 ms  5.782 ms

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ traceroute fileserver.eepis-its.edu
traceroute to fileserver.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1  10.252.102.1 (10.252.102.1)  2.904 ms  2.635 ms  2.470 ms
2  10.252.1.1 (10.252.1.1)  2.294 ms  5.635 ms  5.489 ms
3  newfs.eepis-its.edu (202.9.85.80)  5.443 ms  5.369 ms  5.249 ms

mtr
My Traceroute adalah gabungan progam ping dan traceroute, contoh perintah untuk melakukan mtr adalah :
# mtr www.yahoo.com

nslookup
nslookup adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi IP address dan Nama domain

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup www.yahoo.com
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.yahoo.com   canonical name = fp3.wg1.b.yahoo.com.
fp3.wg1.b.yahoo.com     canonical name = sg-fp3-lfb.wg1.b.yahoo.com.
sg-fp3-lfb.wg1.b.yahoo.com      canonical name = any-fp3-lfb.wa1.b.yahoo.com.
any-fp3-lfb.wa1.b.yahoo.com     canonical name = any-fp3-real.wa1.b.yahoo.com.
Name:   any-fp3-real.wa1.b.yahoo.com
Address: 98.139.180.149
Name:   any-fp3-real.wa1.b.yahoo.com
Address: 67.195.160.76

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup www.detik.com
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.detik.com   canonical name = detik.com.
Name:   detik.com
Address: 203.190.241.43
Name:   detik.com
Address: 203.190.242.69

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup kebo.vlsm.org
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Non-authoritative answer:
kebo.vlsm.org   canonical name = surobuaya.vlsm.org.
surobuaya.vlsm.org      canonical name = kebo.eepis-its.edu.
Name:   kebo.eepis-its.edu
Address: 202.9.85.18

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup www.eepis-its.edu
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

Name:   www.eepis-its.edu
Address: 202.9.85.16

lompat69@lone-druid:~$ nslookup fileserver.eepis-its.edu
Server:         202.9.85.3
Address:        202.9.85.3#53

fileserver.eepis-its.edu        canonical name = newfs.eepis-its.edu.
Name:   newfs.eepis-its.edu
Address: 202.9.85.80